Tim D'Annecy

Windows

#VSCode #PowerShell #Windows

I love VS Code. It's got all of the features and tools that I need for coding and testing.

When I'm working on a file in the Editor pane and I want to run it or test a command in the Integrated Terminal, I have to manually navigate to the folder where the with a series of cd commands and Tab autocompletes.

If I exit or restart the Terminal, the working directory switches back to the root of my workspace and I have to repeat the process over again.

I have to deal with this annoying quirk dozens of times during the day and it gets very repetitive to keep typing cd.

To make my life easier, I added the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+c on my Windows machine to change the Integrated Terminal's working directory to the folder of the file I'm currently editing. This shortcut basically sends the command cd 'directory of the current file' so I don't have to keep typing it.

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#VSCode #PowerShell #Windows #MacOS

I use VSCode for all my coding. One thing I appreciate about the PowerShell module in VSCode is how it recommends best practices inline with my script.

One of the recommended best practices for PowerShell is to use a list of approved verbs that define which words can be used in functions. This makes sense—I love the way PowerShell uses the Verb-Noun structure to keep things standardized and avoid confusion.

Sometimes the recommended list of verbs doesn't include what I'm trying to do, like “Check” or “Verify”. When I write a function using an unapproved verb, VSCode puts an orange squiggly line and these alerts get counted with others that I would consider more important:

This makes my VSCode environment noisy and it can be difficult to sift through all the alerts to try to identify real issues. After some digging, I found a way to hide these alerts without turning off the whole PSScriptAnalyzer feature.

Note: In the code examples, I've removed the signature blocks. Don't change or delete this section in your environment—If you do, you'll need to re-install the PowerShell extension and/or VSCode.

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#PowerShell #Windows

Recently, I upgraded my home network to 10gbps switches and routers. I purchased a 10gbps Thunderbolt 3 adapter with ethernet from Amazon for my PC that only had 2.5gbps ethernet. After it arrived, I plugged it in and it worked great with a full 10/10gbps connection.

After a reboot, however, my PC running Windows 11 wasn't able to see it anymore in Network Connections and it wasn't connecting to my network.

This post has a PowerShell script to fix the issue and a brief explanation of where the setting might be coming from.

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#OneDrive #Windows #SharePoint #Teams #Microsoft #MacOS

Earlier today, a user was looking for recommendations for which file shortcut to use that would be cross-platform compatible. The user wanted everyone who was invited to a shared folder to be able to click links to other locations without much hassle. If you've used OneDrive, Teams, and/or SharePoint across different devices, you may have run into issues where shortcuts work on certain devices and other shortcuts are un-openable. This can be really confusing if you're working with a group of people that have a mix of device types.

I did a little bit of testing and I can say that right now, the best option for cross-device compatible shortcuts is to use the .url format created on the web in SharePoint, OneDrive, and Teams.

This post will go into different file shortcuts across platforms and how to create these .url shortcuts. I'm not focusing on mobile devices because hopefully your users only access files through the official Microsoft apps and are not directly downloading files. This post may save you some headaches going forward.

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#PowerShell #Outlook #Windows

I have multiple email accounts that I juggle to support other client tenants, but I keep one primary calendar in Outlook with my work account. Every morning, I go through my other account emails and manually copy over events into my primary calendar so that I don't get double booked. I'm sure there's a better way to manage my calendars, but this has been working for me so far.

This morning, however, I tried to copy a meeting from my alternate account into my primary calendar, but I got the following popup message:

Screenshot of Outlook error message

Microsoft Outlook: Copying meetings is not supported.

I'm running Outlook with a Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise license, version 2312 (Build 17126.20126 Click-to-Run) on the Current Channel. I'm running Windows 11 Business with a Windows 11 Enterprise subscription, Version 23H2, OS Build 22631.2861, with Windows Feature Experience Pack 1000.22681.1000.0

To fix this issue in Outlook and to be able to copy calendar entries across accounts, I needed to make a change in the Registry.

To make it easier and to give others the ability to deploy this org-wide, I wrote up a quick PowerShell script that changes the value.

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#Windows #Azure #AVD

Recently, a company I work with requested a way for users to access a web app that they were hosting on-premises, but didn't want to open up connections to the app to the internet. The app is out of support from the vendor and can't be opened outside of their secure network.

We planned to allow access to the app by instructing users to connect over a VPN, but we found this would be a hassle for users, as they would need to install the VPN client, connect to the VPN, and then launch a browser to access the app. In this case, the site also requires IE11 with a custom extension to be installed. These requirements just to access a single site really made it a headache for users and the Helpdesk received regular tickets from staff who had issues accessing the site.

Instead of the VPN approach, we deployed a Microsoft Edge shortcut in Azure Virtual Desktop. This approach has advantages because it allows users to launch a browser window and jump onto the network that the Host Pool is connected to. If you have your networking configured correctly in Azure, you can access internal sites and apps without going over the internet directly from the client PC. This also allows you to control the browser version and other settings that are configured in the Host Pool. If paired with Intune policies, you can define the browser settings and extensions that are available to users and require certain sites to open in Internet Explorer Compatibility Mode. This could be helpful if you have a legacy app that only works in IE11 and requires a specific extension to be installed.

In this post, I'll show you how to deploy a Microsoft Edge shortcut in Azure Virtual Desktop.

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#Windows #Azure #AVD #Intune

UPDATE: On April 18, 2023, Microsoft released a Public Preview of the new Azure Virtual Desktop app in the Microsoft Store. This should fix the issues noted in this post. Download the new app here: http://aka.ms/AVDStoreClient

I recently had an issue with an Azure AD Joined host pool in Azure Virtual Desktop where users could not successfully login using their Azure AD credentials.

In our environment, both the client computer and the Azure Virtual Desktop host computer are Azure AD Joined. The user was able to log in to their Azure AD Joined computer, but when they tried to log in to the Azure Virtual Desktop host computer, they would get an error message:

Couldn't connect. Something went wrong when we tried to connect. If this keeps happening, ask your admin or tech support for help. Error code: 0x9735 Extended error code: 0x0 Activity ID: {e194ae11-b2ed-4d33-9520-c1d5ed140000}

Screenshot of error message

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#Windows #Intune

A company I'm working with requested an Application Deployment of Word LTSC using a Multiple Activation Key (MAK) purchased through Volume Licensing in their Intune/Endpoint environment.

This post will discuss the steps I used to package this app.

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#Azure #PowerShell #Windows

If you’ve added a new session host to an existing Azure Virtual Desktop host pool, you might get a Windows Activation error watermark notifying you that the Windows license wasn’t found:

Screenshot of a Windows 10 desktop, showing a Windows activation error

Activate Windows. Go to Settings to activate Windows.

When I got the ticket from users complaining about the watermark, I started brainstorming. I thought I might be able to fix this issue several ways:

  1. License users with Microsoft 365 E5.

  2. Manually add an existing Windows license (only possible if you’re running a stock image of Windows, not the Azure-specific Windows Enterprise Multi-Session).

Since I don’t have those E5 licenses already and I’m running the multi-session OS, it would add cost to purchase and I would need to get approval.

Instead, I found that you can check the VM license by running this command in PowerShell (change the XXX values to match your Resource Group and VM name):

Import-Module AzCLI 
Connect-AzAccount
Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName XXXresourcegroupXXX -Name XXXvirtualmachineXXX

After running that command, the string that you want to focus on is LicenseType. If it says Windows_Client, you are good to go and Azure will apply the license on the OS-level.

If it is null or displays as {}, that could be a cause for the Activation error. You can run this PowerShell command in the AzCLI (edit the XXX values to match your environment):

$rg = XXXresourcegroupXXX
$vm = XXXvirtualmachineXXX
$vm.LicenseType = ‘Windows_Client’

Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rg -Name $vm | Update-AzVM 

I wish Azure had a built in Troubleshooting function or feature to “quick fix” this issue, but I couldn’t find one.

Putting this here for my notes when I have to fix this issue again.

Discuss...

#Intune #Windows

A company I'm working with requested an Intune deployment of Adobe Acrobat Pro DC to users on machines running Windows 10 or 11.

I wasn't able to find great documentation about how to deploy this using Intune, so I wanted to write all of this down. There are some guides going around about MSP transforms, but that's not necessary for a simple deployment.

  1. First, download the Adobe Acrobat Pro single app package and select the 64 bit Windows installer:

Screenshot of Adobe Acrobat Pro installer download page

  1. Then, download the Microsoft Win32 Content Prep Tool.

  2. Unzip all of the files to that they're in a format as follows:

    • C:\temp\Microsoft-Win32-Content-Prep-Tool-Master
    • C:\temp\Adobe Acrobat
  3. Now that you have the prereqs, we need to build the .intunewin package for Intune. Open Command Prompt and cd into the C:\temp\Microsoft-Win32-Content-Prep-Tool-Master folder and run .\IntuneWinAppUtil.exe

  4. Step through the prompts to build the package:

    • Please specify the source folder: C:\temp\Adobe Acrobat
    • Please specify the setup file: C:\temp\Adobe Acrobat\setup.exe
    • Please specify the output folder: C:\temp\Adobe Acrobat
    • Do you want to specify catalog folder (Y/N)? n

Screenshot of Windows Terminal running the Microsoft Win32 Content Prep tool for Adobe Acrobat Pro

Now that the intunewin package is built, it's time to upload it on the Microsoft Endpoint and create an app package. You can close the Win32 Content Prep tool.

  1. Log into the Intune/Endpoint dashboard and navigate to Apps > Windows > Add. Set the “App type” to Windows app (Win32):

Screenshot of Intune dashboard, Windows app creation wizard

  1. On the “App information” tab, upload the file you created at C:\temp\Adobe Acrobat\setup.intunewin and fill out the required fields to continue:

Screenshot of Intune dashboard, Windows app creation wizard, App information tab

  1. On the “Program” tab, enter the following values:
    • Install command: setup.exe /sAll
    • Uninstall command: msiexec /x "{AC76BA86-1033-FFFF-7760-BC15014EA700}" /q
    • Install behavior: System
    • Device restart behavior: App install may force a device restart
    • Specify return codes to indicate post-installation behavior: Leave as default.

Screenshot of the Intune dashboard, Add App wizard, Program tab

  1. On the “Requirements” tab, enter the following values:
    • Operating system architecture: 64-bit
    • Minimum operating system: Windows 10 1607

Screenshot of the Intune dashboard, Add App wizard, Requirements tab

  1. On the “Detection rules” tab, set “Rules format” to Manually configure detection rules, then click the “+ Add” button. Change the “Rule type” to MSI and set the “MSI product code” field to {AC76BA86-1033-FFFF-7760-BC15014EA700}. Set the “MSI product version check” to No:

Screenshot of the Intune dashboard, Add App wizard, Detection rules tab

  1. On the “Dependencies” and “Supersedence” tabs, just leave the defaults.

  2. On the “Assignments” tab, target your deployment group or users for installation. You may want to hide the “End user notifications” so that it's completely silent, but this is optional:

Screenshot of the Intune dashboard, Add App wizard, Assignments tab

After uploading the file, your application deployment will be complete:

Screenshot of the Intune dashboard, Add App wizard, file upload

Machines will begin to check in and pick up the app assignment. I find that installation can take up to 30 minutes, so be patient!

Screenshot of a Windows 11 desktop notification for Intune/Endpoint application deployment

Screenshot of a Windows 10 desktop notification for Intune/Endpoint application deployment

Discuss...